A With the continuous development of science and technology, the display technology of flat-panel TVs is also constantly improving. Following the trend, relevant experts predict that in the near future, OLED panels will completely replace LED panels and become the new favorite of flat-panel TVs. Compared with CCFL, LED has great advantages in picture performance. So, what are the advantages of OLED? Today, let's briefly talk about the display principle of OLED display technology.Unlike traditional LCD displays, OLED display technology does not require a backlight and uses a very thin coating of organic materials and glass substrates that emit light when an electric current flows through them. Moreover, OLED display screens can be made lighter and thinner, with larger viewing angles, and can significantly save power.The basic structure of OLED is composed of a thin and transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) with semiconducting properties, which is connected to the positive electrode of electricity, plus another metal cathode, which is wrapped into a sandwich-like structure. The whole structure layer includes: hole transport layer (HTL), light emitting layer (EL) and electron transport layer (ETL). When the power is supplied to an appropriate voltage, the positive holes and the negative charges will combine in the light-emitting layer to produce light, and the three primary colors of red, green and blue RGB will be generated according to their formulas, forming the basic colors. The characteristics of OLED is that it emits light by itself, unlike TFTLCD, which requires backlight, so the visibility and brightness are high, followed by low voltage demand and high power saving efficiency, plus fast response, light weight, thin thickness, simple structure, low cost, etc. , is regarded as one of the most promising products in the 21st century.In order to visualize the OLED structure, each OLED unit can be compared to a hamburger, and the light-emitting material is the vegetable sandwiched in the middle. Each OLED display unit can controllably produce three different colors of light. OLED, like LCD, also has active and passive types. In passive mode, the cell selected by the row and column address is lit. In the active mode, there is a thin film transistor (TFT) behind the OLED unit, and the light-emitting unit is lit under the TFT drive. Passive OLED saves power, but active OLED displays better performance.The advantage of OLED is that it is thin and light, and its thickness is only one-third of that of LCD; because it is a solid-state structure, it has better shock resistance and is not afraid of falling; the viewing angle is large, and the picture is still not distorted even when viewed at a large viewing angle; The display time is fast, and there will be no smearing phenomenon; the low temperature characteristics are good, and it can still display normally at minus 40 degrees; the manufacturing process is simple and the cost is low; the luminous rate is high, and it can be manufactured on substrates of different materials.Although there are still many bottlenecks in the production of large-size panels, there is no doubt that OLED display technology will come out on top in the future display field.

A Liquid crystal module display method of Chinese characters   1   Use the graphic liquid crystal module to display Chinese characters and graphics in the form of dot matrix. Every 8 points form 1 byte, and each point is represented by a binary digit. When a point stored in 1 is displayed, a bright spot is displayed on the screen; a point stored in 0 is not displayed on the screen. The most commonly used 16 The Chinese character lattice of ×16 consists of 32 bytes. Taking the LCD drive controller T6963C, which is widely used in my country, as an example, 8 horizontal dots on the LCD screen are 1 byte data, then the 16×16 dot matrix font of the word "国" is shown in Figure 1. The font extraction software extracts the font of the word "国" according to the method of first left, then right, first up and then down, and then the 32 byte values corresponding to the font on the right side of Figure 1 can be obtained. Write these bytes into the display buffer area of the LCD controller in a certain order, and the 16×16 word "country" can be displayed on the LCD screen. Similarly, a 24×24 Chinese character needs 72 bytes, and the storage method is shown in Table 1. Other specifications of Chinese characters are stored in the same way. Typical interface circuit of LCD controller   2   Input the character pattern of the extracted Chinese characters into the liquid crystal controller through the single-chip microcomputer, and then the required Chinese characters can be displayed on the LCD module display screen according to the setting. Fig. 2 is the interface circuit of the typical liquid crystal module and the one-chip computer. In the figure, the 8051 single-chip microcomputer, which is widely used in my country, is selected as the MCU, and the 12864 (128×64) liquid crystal module is used. The built-in liquid crystal display driver controller is T6963C of Toshiba Corporation of Japan. In the circuit, the address lines A12-A15 and the WR and RD signals decode the chip select signal of the external expansion chip through GAL16V8. The decoding address of the liquid crystal is 0xE000, and the address line A0 is connected to the C/D of the liquid crystal control port. When A0 is low, the liquid crystal controller receives data, and when A0 is high, the liquid crystal controller receives the command code. So the LCD data port address is 0xE000, and the LCD command port is 0xE001. Using KeilC51 for programming, the following definitions can be made in the program:     #define XBYTE ((unsigned charvolatile xdata *) 0)    #define Lcd_Data XBYTE[0×E000] //LCD data port    #define Lcd_Code XBYTE[0×E001] //LCD command port   The data line of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the data port of the liquid crystal controller through the 74HC245 bidirectional buffer. The chip select signal/LCD_CS of the liquid crystal controller is used as the enable signal of the 74HC245, and the write signal/WR of the single-chip microcomputer controls the data transmission direction. When /WR is low, the microcontroller data is written into the LCD controller; when /WR is high, the CPU reads the data and status of the LCD controller.Chinese character font storage and extraction method   3   In the single-chip microcomputer system, the storage of the font model can be adopted in the following three ways according to the program storage capacity of the single-chip microcomputer and its addressing space.    ① Store the extracted Chinese character data as a constant array in the program storage area. This method is more commonly used, and is aimed at the situation that the program is not large or the microcontroller does not have the function of external extended data storage area.   As shown in the following program, the extracted font data of Chinese characters to be displayed is defined as a constant array. If you want to display the word "Hefei".    const char Hz_Dot[]={ // Chinese character 16×16 dot matrix 0×01, 0×01, 0×02, 0×04, 0×08, 0×10, 0×2F, 0×C0,//combined 0 0×00, 0×1F, 0×10, 0×10, 0×10, 0×10, 0×1F, 0×10, 0×00, 0×00, 0×80, 0×40, 0×20, 0×10, 0×EE, 0×04, 0×10, 0×F8, 0×10, 0×10, 0×10, 0×10, 0×F0, 0×10, 0×04, 0×7F, 0×45, 0×45, 0×45, 0×7D, 0×45, 0×45, // fertilizer 0×20 0×45, 0×7D, 0×45, 0×45, 0×45, 0×45, 0×54, 0×88, 0×04, 0×FE, 0×24, 0×24, 0×24, 0×24, 0×24, 0×FC, 0×04, 0×00, 0×00, 0×02, 0×02, 0×02, 0×FE, 0×00};   Then compile the Chinese character display sub-function Write_Hz, in which the other two sub-functions Lcd_Wait and Disp_address should be called. Lcd_Wait is a function for reading whether the LCD controller is busy, and Disp_address is a function for setting the display buffer address of the LCD controller, which can be compiled according to the data of the LCD controller.    void Write_Hz(Uchar x,Uchary,Uint p) //Write Chinese characters   //x, y are the coordinates of the display position of the Chinese character on the LCD screen, and p is the subscript of the Chinese character to be displayed in the // array.    { Uchar i,low_ad,high_ad; Uint address,tp;  address=(Uint)x*Wide+y; //** tp=address; for(i=0;i<16;i++) //write the left half {  low_ad=(Uchar)(tp &&0xff);  high_ad=(Uchar)(tp >>8);  Disp_address(low_ad,high_ad);  Lcd_Wait( );  Lcd_Data=Hz_Dot[p+i]; //***  Lcd_Wait( );  Lcd_Code=0×C4;  tp=tp+Wide; } address++; tp=address; for(i=0;i<16;i++) //write the right half {  low_ad=(Uchar)(tp &&0×ff);  high_ad=(Uchar)(tp >>8);  Disp_address(low_ad,high_ad);  Lcd_Wait( );  Lcd_Data=Hz_Dot[p+16+i]; //****  Lcd_Wait( );  Lcd_Code=0xC4; //write data command     tp=tp+Wide;     }    }   The parameters x and y of the function Write_Hz correspond to the display position of the LCD screen, which can be calculated from the address in the display buffer of the LCD controller through the line **. In this line, Wide is the number of bytes per line of the LCD screen defined in advance. For the DG12864 LCD, the Wide is 16. The function Write_Hz changes the display address in turn according to the storage form of the 16×16 dot matrix Chinese characters in the display buffer of the LCD controller, first writes the 1~16 bytes in the left half into the display buffer, and then writes the 17 bytes in the right half ~32 bytes. To display the word "Hefei" on the LCD, just call this function with the display address parameter in the program. like:   Write_Hz(0,4,0); //combined   Write_Hz(0,10,0x20); //fat   ② Store the extracted Chinese character pattern data in EPROM or EEPROM as an extended data memory for the microcontroller to call. The single-chip microcomputer using Harvard structure, such as 8051 single-chip microcomputer and its derivatives, can be addressed separately for program memory (ROM) and data memory (RAM). Generally speaking, for a medium-sized embedded system, especially a single-chip microcomputer system with liquid crystal, the 64K program space is not rich, and using the Chinese character pattern as a constant array will greatly occupy the ROM space. Relatively speaking, the data memory only needs a few K, and there is a lot of space left for the expansion of functional chips. Store the extracted Chinese character data in EPROM or EEPROM, and set the chip selection address of the chip, as long as you know the storage location of a certain Chinese character data in the chip, and calculate the offset address through the program, the display can be realized. Function. For example: Set the chip select address of the EEPROM storing the Chinese character data to 0x9000, then define it through the program:    #defineHz_Dot 0×9000    #define VBYTE (unsignedchar volatile xdata *)   To program the Chinese character display sub-function Write_Hz, just add the above Write_Hz function:    Replace the *** line with Lcd_Data=*(VBYTE(Hz_Dot+p+i));    Replace the **** line with Lcd_Data=*(VBYTE(Hz_Dot+p+16+i)).   ③ Put the entire Chinese character library in the EPROM or EEPROM, and the program calls the Chinese character model according to the internal code of the Chinese character to be displayed. Some high-end microcontrollers, such as MOTOROLA's M68300 series 32-bit microcontrollers, have an addressing range of up to 8M. The commonly used 16×16 Chinese character library binary data file for liquid crystal display is 200K. The Chinese character library is stored in a large-capacity EEPROM, and each Chinese character in the Chinese character library can be addressed through the address line. The identification of Chinese characters in the computer is realized by the internal code, and the standard internal code of Chinese characters is a 2-byte code. Chinese characters are arranged according to the location in the Chinese character library. There are 94 Chinese characters in each area, and each Chinese character corresponds to the area code of ** and the location number in this area. There is a location code method in the Chinese character input method. In fact, there is a standard correspondence between the internal code of Chinese characters and the area code. The area code of a Chinese character in the font library plus 0×a0 is equal to the high byte of its internal code, and the number plus 0×a0 is equal to its internal code. the low byte of the code. Therefore, it is easy to calculate the location number of the Chinese character to be displayed in the Chinese character library through the program, that is, to obtain its offset address in the Chinese character library. Since the entire Chinese character library is stored in the EEPROM, it is only necessary to set the memory chip selection address of the Chinese character library on the hardware, directly attach the Chinese character as a character array to the Chinese character display function, and calculate the area code and bit number through the internal code. It is convenient to call the Chinese character model. Compared with the first two methods, there is no need to extract the font in advance and set its address for program calling. Therefore, when the program is upgraded and the display of Chinese characters is involved, there is no need to change the font data of Chinese characters.Conclusion   4   This paper introduces the Chinese character display method of graphic liquid crystal, and based on 8051 single-chip microcomputer, combined with the typical interface circuit of liquid crystal module and single-chip microcomputer, it introduces three methods of storing Chinese character fonts, and gives an example of C51 program, which has a strong use guide. sex.

A At present, people's life rhythm has become compact, and they are busy rushing to and from get off work almost every day. LCD advertising machines effectively use people's spare time on buses, subways, and elevators. The forms are flexible and diverse, making it difficult for people to watch programs Aversion to advertising.Of course, there is a reason for the popularity of advertising machines. It has low cost and long service life. It can achieve 7×24 hours of uninterrupted projection, and it does not require special maintenance and is easy to operate, which greatly saves the manpower and material costs of advertisers. As long as the copy is good Programs can be automatically played on time after adjusting the program, and the network remote control function makes it unnecessary for you to go to the scene in person.Today, when traditional advertising media such as TV and newspapers are no longer strong, advertising machines have brought dawn to the Chinese advertising market. It can better meet the needs of the market, the appearance is fashionable and dynamic, and the picture is realistic.For enterprises, the role of LCD advertising machines is huge. As the only weapon for product commercial promotion, it can be applied to various occasions, attract a large number of audiences to recognize the product, and it is fashionable and beautiful, and can play a role in embellishing the environment.In addition, enterprises can also use the LCD advertising machine as a display platform to present their good image in front of everyone, expand the company's popularity, and promote the company's culture.In today's "white-hot" competition in the market, with the continuous innovation of science and technology, in daily marketing, as the "fifth generation media" LCD advertising machine has gradually become a new media promotional product for corporate publicity. The key to the market.The posters in the past have gradually disappeared. I remember that a few years ago, when there were movies and business activities, the overwhelming presence of them in the streets and alleys is still vivid in my mind.As a propaganda tool, posters are extremely vigorous. They are not eliminated by the society, so they must keep pace with the times. After appearing as a new type of media LCD advertising machine, the two have been well unified.

A At present, the price of liquid crystal display panels has rebounded. After six months of continuous decline, the price of liquid crystal display panels began to rebound at the end of July. According to the data of Displaysearch, an international market research company, the global LCD panel prices started to rebound in August. In August, the price of a 17-inch LCD panel rose from $105 in July to $112, an increase of 6.6%. The price of the same type of display panel once fell from $140 in March to $105 in July. At the same time, the prices of 15-inch and 19-inch LCD panels also rebounded in varying degrees. According to the quotation of consulting agency WitsView in early August, the price of 17-inch LCD panel rose from US$104 in late July to US$110, an increase of 5.8%. Analysts believe that this price rebound will continue throughout the third quarter; in the third quarter, due to the stimulation of back-to-school sales in the United States and the completion of manufacturers' inventory digestion in the first half of the year, LCD displays will experience seasonal growth. It is understood that Dell and major computer manufacturers began to issue monitor orders in the third quarter, and monitor manufacturers Samsung Electronics and TPV will increase product production in the third quarter, and the two production growth rates are expected to be 25% and 18% respectively.   It seems that due to the increase in market demand, the production capacity of the display panel production line has been released. According to the introduction of domestic TFT-LCD panel manufacturers BOE and Shanghai Radio and Television, the production schedule of the two companies has been arranged to September, and the production capacity may reach the full production target by the end of the year. BOE will reach the monthly production of 85,000 glass substrates (its designed production capacity is 90,000 pieces). Previously, panel makers have been trapped by falling prices, with BOE, SVA and even international panel giant LG Philips losing money. According to industry analysts, if the price rebound can continue into the fourth quarter, panel manufacturers such as BOE and Shanghai Radio and Television will use the price rebound to reverse the decline.   It is understood that BOE's first-quarter financial report shows that the company's main business income was 2.404 billion yuan, with a loss of 490 million yuan. BOE attributed the loss to a drop in the price of 17-inch TFT-LCD products for displays produced by the Beijing TFT-LCD fifth-generation production line of subsidiary Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. BOE has issued a pre-loss announcement for the first half of the year in April. In the first quarter of 2006, affected by the off-season of the TFT-LCD business, the company has already experienced a large operating loss, and the TFT-LCD market price has been sluggish until now. Therefore, it is estimated that the first half of 2006 There will still be operating losses. And LG Philips, the world's largest LCD maker, announced in July that it lost 322 billion won ($340 million) in the second quarter of this year, compared with a profit of 41.1 billion won in the same period last year. LG Philips attributed the loss to intense price competition and less-than-expected market demand.

A According to the IHS report, the current production costs of AMOLED and LCD have been greatly reduced. The production costs of AMOLED and LCD in the first quarter of this year were US$14.3 and US$14.6 respectively. It is expected that the market share of AMOLED will increase to 30% in 2020. It is foreseeable that AMOLED is already in the city waiting to replace TFT-LCD. At present, AMOLED has a global share of 95.8%, which has also driven Samsung's stock price to increase by 58% year-on-year, reaching a new record high.    As the world's leading display interface provider, Shanghai Pray and South Korea's Samsung jointly developed the world's first timing control chip for AMOLED panels. Pray's DP699 timing control chip supports the latest eDPStandard1.4b standard, and is the only supplier of Samsung's latest AMOLED. For display panels, Spectra is expected to become one of the few big winners after the competition in the AMOLED and LCD panel markets is reshuffled.

A The surface of the LCD screen is much more fragile than the ordinary CRT monitor, so it is best to choose a special screen cleaning cloth and special cleaning agent. This screen cleaning cloth has good water absorption and good vacuuming power, dust will be easily absorbed on the cloth, and will not re-stick to the screen during repeated wiping, and will not cause dust particles to scratch the LCD screen.To clean the oil stains and sweat stains on the LCD display, special cleaning agents can be used. Do not use general household cleaners and organic solvents such as alcohol, which will corrode the surface of the display. The most common low-end LCD monitor cleaner kits (cleaners, brushes, professional screen wipes) in the computer market cost only 5 yuan, while the kits from major computer manufacturers cost about 200 yuan, using water or vinegar, soft cloth, etc. DIY methods are also available.However, it must be clear that no matter which method, you must not let any liquid enter the gap between the boundaries of the LCD display. There are many examples of display damage caused by liquid accidentally entering the gap. It is recommended that when cleaning, after the power supply and data cable are physically separated for 20 minutes, lay the monitor flat (to prevent liquid from flowing into the gap due to gravity), and after the screen cloth is slightly wet, pay attention to the boundary when wiping; The water is sprayed directly onto the screen (avoid liquid forming into the crevices). Once the liquid has evaporated, it can be used later.